Research Methodology By Cr Kothari Pdf
Research Methodology: An Introduction Research Methodology: An IntroductionMEANING OF RESEARCHResearch in common parlance refers to a search for knowledge. Once can also define research as a scientific and systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic. In fact, research is an art of scientific investigation. The Advanced Learners Dictionary of Current English lays down the meaning of research as a careful investigation or inquiry specially through search for new facts in any branch of knowledge.1 Redman and Mory define research as a systematized effort to gain new knowledge.2 Some people consider research as a movement, a movement from the known to the unknown. It is actually a voyage of discovery. We all possess the vital instinct of inquisitiveness for, when the unknown confronts us, we wonder and our inquisitiveness makes us probe and attain full and fuller understanding of the unknown. This inquisitiveness is the mother of all knowledge and the method, which man employs for obtaining the knowledge of whatever the unknown, can be termed as research.
Process of research methodology pdf - of research methodology pdf Kothari, C.R, 1985, Research Methodology- Methods and Techniques, New. Process of research methodology ppt Research methodology by c.r. Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques by C.R. Read online, or download in secure PDF format. An Introduction Defining the Research Problem Research Design Sampling Design Measurement and Scaling Techniques Methods of Data Collection Processing and Analysis of Data Sampling Fundamentals Testing of Hypotheses-I (Parametric.
Kukla amigurumi spicami marini golden mk. Research is an academic activity and as such the term should be used in a technical sense. According to Clifford Woody research comprises defining and redefining problems, formulating hypothesis or suggested solutions; collecting, organising and evaluating data; making deductions and reaching conclusions; and at last carefully testing the conclusions to determine whether they fit the formulating hypothesis. Victor sarasqueta shotgun serial numbers number.
Slesinger and M. Stephenson in the Encyclopaedia of Social Sciences define research as the manipulation of things, concepts or symbols for the purpose of generalising to extend, correct or verify knowledge, whether that knowledge aids in construction of theory or in the practice of an art.3 Research is, thus, an original contribution to the existing stock of knowledge making for its advancement. It is the persuit of truth with the help of study, observation, comparison and experiment. In short, the search for knowledge through objective and systematic method of finding solution to a problem is research. The systematic approach concerning generalisation and the formulation of a theory is also research. As such the term research refers to the systematic method1 2 1 1 The Advanced Learners Dictionary of Current English, Oxford, 1952, p.
Redman and A.V.H. Mory, The Romance of Research, 1923, p.10. 3 The Encyclopaedia of Social Sciences, Vol. IX, MacMillan, 1930. 2 Research Methodology OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH consisting of enunciating the problem, formulating a hypothesis, collecting the facts or data, analysing the facts and reaching certain conclusions either in the form of solutions(s) towards the concerned problem or in certain generalisations for some theoretical formulation. The purpose of research is to discover answers to questions through the application of scientific procedures. The main aim of research is to find out the truth which is hidden and which has not been discovered as yet.